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CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 23 Q4

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 23 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

Find the particular solution of the differential equation

d2xdt2+dxdt2x=2t2+t1,\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}^2x}{\mathrm{d}t^2} +&\, \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} - 2x =&\, 2t^2 + t - 1, \end{align*}

given that, when t=0t = 0, x=dxdt=0x = \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} = 0.

[10]
题目中文翻译

求微分方程

d2xdt2+dxdt2x=2t2+t1,\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}^2x}{\mathrm{d}t^2} +&\, \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} - 2x =&\, 2t^2 + t - 1, \end{align*}

的特解,已知当 t=0t = 0 时,x=dxdt=0x = \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} = 0

解答