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CIE 9231 2021 November Paper 21 Q8

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2021 Nov Paper 21 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

(a) Starting from the definition of cosh in terms of exponentials, prove that

2cosh2A=cosh2A+1.2\cosh^2A=\cosh 2A+1.
[3]

The curve CC has parametric equations

x=2cosh2t+3t,y=32cosh2t4t,12t12.x=2\cosh 2t+3t,\qquad y=\frac{3}{2}\cosh 2t-4t,\qquad -\frac{1}{2}\le t\le\frac{1}{2}.

The area of the surface generated when CC is rotated through 2π2\pi radians about the yy-axis is denoted by AA.

(b) (i) Show that

A=10π1212(2cosh2t+3t)cosh2tdt.A=10\pi\int_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}}\big(2\cosh 2t+3t\big)\cosh 2t\,\mathrm{d}t.
[4]

(ii) Hence find AA in terms of π\pi and ee.

[7]
题目中文翻译

(a) 从用指数表示的 cosh\cosh 定义出发,证明

2cosh2A=cosh2A+12\cosh^2A=\cosh 2A+1

曲线 CC 的参数方程为

x=2cosh2t+3t,y=32cosh2t4t,12t12x=2\cosh 2t+3t,\qquad y=\frac{3}{2}\cosh 2t-4t,\qquad -\frac{1}{2}\le t\le\frac{1}{2}

将曲线 CCyy 轴旋转 2π2\pi 弧度后生成的曲面面积记为 AA

(b) (i) 证明

A=10π1212(2cosh2t+3t)cosh2tdtA=10\pi\int_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}}\big(2\cosh 2t+3t\big)\cosh 2t\,\mathrm{d}t

(ii) 由此求出用 π\piee 表示的 AA

解答