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CIE 9231 2024 Nov Paper 41 Q3

A Level / CIE / FS

CIE 9231 2024 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A statistician believes that the number of telephone calls received by an advice centre in a 10-minute interval can be modelled by the Poisson distribution Po(1.9)\operatorname{Po}(1.9). The number of calls received in a randomly chosen 10-minute interval was recorded on each of 100 days. The results are summarised in the table, together with some of the expected frequencies corresponding to the distribution Po(1.9)\operatorname{Po}(1.9).

Number of calls0123456 or more
Observed frequency101835211141
Expected frequency14.95728.41826.9971.322

(a) Complete the table.

[2]

(b) Carry out a goodness of fit test, at the 10% significance level, to determine whether the statistician’s belief is reasonable.

[6]
题目中文翻译

一名统计学家认为,某咨询中心在 10 分钟区间内接到的电话数量可以用 Poisson 分布 Po(1.9)\operatorname{Po}(1.9) 建模。在 100 天中,每天随机选取一个 10 分钟区间并记录接到的电话数量。结果总结在下表中,同时列出了一些与分布 Po(1.9)\operatorname{Po}(1.9) 对应的期望频数。

电话数量0123456 或更多
观察频数101835211141
期望频数14.95728.41826.9971.322

(a) 完成表格。

(b) 在 10% 显著性水平下进行拟合优度检验,以判断该统计学家的看法是否合理。

解答