题目
A traffic expert claims that the number of breakdowns occurring each day on a busy section of a motorway follows a Poisson distribution with mean . The number of breakdowns each day over a 200-day period was recorded. The following table contains the observed frequencies together with some of the expected frequencies using the expert’s distribution.
| Number of breakdowns per day | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed frequency | 88 | 73 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| Expected frequency | 99.317 | 24.333 | 5.678 | 0.994 |
(a) Find the value of and the value of , correct to 3 decimal places.
(b) Carry out a goodness of fit test at the 5% significance level to investigate the expert’s claim.
题目中文翻译
一位交通专家声称,在一段繁忙高速公路上每天发生的故障次数服从均值为 的 Poisson 分布。记录了 200 天内每天的故障次数。下表给出了观察频数,以及使用该专家的分布得到的一些期望频数。
| 每天故障次数 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 观察频数 | 88 | 73 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| 期望频数 | 99.317 | 24.333 | 5.678 | 0.994 |
(a) 求 和 的值,精确到 3 位小数。
(b) 在 5% 显著性水平下进行拟合优度检验,以调查该专家的声称。