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IAL 2024 May FP1 Q3

A Level / Edexcel / FP1

IAL 2024 May Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

f(x)=x3x24x+7x0f(x) = x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 7 \quad x \geq 0

The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has a root α\alpha in the interval [0.25,1][0.25, 1]

(a) Use linear interpolation once on the interval [0.25,1][0.25, 1] to determine an approximation to α\alpha, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

(3)

The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has another root β\beta in the interval [1.5,2.5][1.5, 2.5]

(b) Determine f(x)f'(x)

(2)

(c) Hence, using x0=1.75x_0 = 1.75 as a first approximation to β\beta, apply the Newton–Raphson process once to f(x)f(x) to determine a second approximation to β\beta, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

(2)
题目中文翻译

已知函数 f(x)=x3x24x+7x0f(x) = x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 7 \quad x \geq 0

方程 f(x)=0f(x) = 0 在区间 [0.25,1][0.25, 1] 内有一个根 α\alpha

(a) 在区间 [0.25,1][0.25, 1] 上应用一次线性插值法来确定 α\alpha 的近似值,结果保留 3 位小数。

方程 f(x)=0f(x) = 0 在区间 [1.5,2.5][1.5, 2.5] 内有另一个根 β\beta

(b) 求出 f(x)f'(x)

(c) 以 x0=1.75x_0 = 1.75 作为 β\beta 的首次近似值,对 f(x)f(x) 应用一次 Newton–Raphson 迭代法来确定 β\beta 的第二次近似值,结果保留 3 位小数。

解答