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IAL 2021 Oct FP3 Q4

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2021 Oct Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The matrix MM is given by

M=(201k3221k)M = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 \\ k & 3 & 2 \\ -2 & 1 & k \end{pmatrix}

(a) Show that detM=5k10\det M = 5k - 10.

Given that k2k \ne 2,

(b) find M1M^{-1} in terms of kk.

The points O(0,0,0)O(0,0,0), A(4,8,3)A(4,-8,3), B(2,5,4)B(-2,5,-4) and C(4,6,8)C(4,-6,8) are the vertices of a tetrahedron TT. The transformation represented by matrix MM transforms TT to a tetrahedron with volume 5050.

(c) Determine the possible values of kk.

(8)
题目中文翻译

矩阵 MM 定义为

M=(201k3221k)M = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & -1 \\ k & 3 & 2 \\ -2 & 1 & k \end{pmatrix}

(a) 证明 detM=5k10\det M = 5k - 10

已知 k2k \ne 2

(b) 用 kk 表示 M1M^{-1}

O(0,0,0)O(0,0,0)A(4,8,3)A(4,-8,3)B(2,5,4)B(-2,5,-4)C(4,6,8)C(4,-6,8) 是四面体 TT 的顶点。 由矩阵 MM 表示的变换把 TT 变成体积为 5050 的四面体。

(c) 求 kk 的可能值。

解答