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IAL 2024 June FP3 Q4

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2024 June Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

(a) Use the definitions of hyperbolic functions in terms of exponentials to show that

sinh(A+B)sinhAcoshB+coshAsinhB\sinh(A+B)\equiv \sinh A\cosh B+\cosh A\sinh B

(b) Hence express 10sinhx+8coshx10\sinh x+8\cosh x in the form Rsinh(x+α)R\sinh(x+\alpha) where R>0R>0, giving α\alpha in the form lnp\ln p where pp is an integer.

(c) Hence solve the equation

10sinhx+8coshx=18710\sinh x+8\cosh x=18\sqrt7

giving your answer in the form ln(7+q)\ln(\sqrt7+q) where qq is a rational number to be determined.

(9)
题目中文翻译

(a) 利用双曲函数的指数定义证明

sinh(A+B)sinhAcoshB+coshAsinhB\sinh(A+B)\equiv \sinh A\cosh B+\cosh A\sinh B

(b) 因此将 10sinhx+8coshx10\sinh x+8\cosh x 写成 Rsinh(x+α)R\sinh(x+\alpha) 的形式,其中 R>0R>0,并把 α\alpha 写成 lnp\ln p 的形式,这里 pp 为整数。

(c) 因此求解方程

10sinhx+8coshx=18710\sinh x+8\cosh x=18\sqrt7

答案写成 ln(7+q)\ln(\sqrt7+q) 的形式,其中 qq 为待定有理数。

解答