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IAL 2025 Jan FP3 Q7

A Level / Edexcel / FP3

IAL 2025 Jan Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The ellipse EE has equation

x2a2+y2b2=1a>b>0\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \qquad a>b>0

The point P(acosθ,bsinθ)P(a\cos\theta, b\sin\theta) lies on E where 0<θ<π20<\theta<\frac{\pi}{2}

(a) Use calculus to show that an equation of the normal to E at P is

by=axtanθ+(b2a2)sinθby = ax\tan\theta + (b^2-a^2)\sin\theta

The normal to E at P meets E again on the y-axis at the point B.

Given that O is the origin and that the area of triangle OBP is 3b24\dfrac{3b^2}{4}

(b) show that sinθ=12\sin\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}

(c) determine, in terms of aa only, the exact coordinates of the point P.

(4)
(5)
(3)
题目中文翻译

椭圆 EE 的方程为

x2a2+y2b2=1a>b>0\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \qquad a>b>0

P(acosθ,bsinθ)P(a\cos\theta, b\sin\theta) 在 E 上,其中 0<θ<π20<\theta<\frac{\pi}{2}

(a) 用微积分证明,P 点处的法线方程为

by=axtanθ+(b2a2)sinθby = ax\tan\theta + (b^2-a^2)\sin\theta

P 点处的法线与 E 再次相交于 y 轴上的点 B。

已知 O 为原点,三角形 OBP 的面积为 3b24\dfrac{3b^2}{4}

(b) 证明 sinθ=12\sin\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}

(c) 用仅含 aa 的形式求点 P 的准确坐标。

解答