题目
Figure 4
A beam has mass and length .
The beam rests on supports at and where and , as shown in Figure 4.
A person of mass stands on the beam between and .
The person is modelled as a particle at the point , where metres and
The beam is modelled as a uniform rod resting in equilibrium in a horizontal position.
Using the model,
(a) show that the magnitude of the reaction at is .
The magnitude of the reaction at is four times the magnitude of the reaction at .
Using the model,
(b) find the value of
The person steps off the beam and places a package of mass at .
The package is modelled as a particle at the point .
The beam is now on the point of tilting about .
Using the model,
(c) find the value of
题目中文翻译
图 4 显示了一根质量为 、长度为 的梁 。
梁支在 和 处的支座上,其中 且 。
一个质量为 的人站在梁上的 和 之间。
此人被模型化为点 处的质点,其中 米,且 。
梁被模型化为在水平位置保持平衡的均匀细杆。
利用该模型,
(a) 证明 处支持力的大小为 。
处支持力的大小是 处支持力大小的四倍。
利用该模型,
(b) 求 的值。
该人步下梁,并将一个质量为 的包裹放置在 处。
包裹被模型化为点 处的质点。
此时梁恰好要绕 倾覆。
利用该模型,
(c) 求 的值。