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IAL 2019 Jan Q8

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2019 Jan Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The curve CC with equation y=f(x)y=f(x) is shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4

The curve CC has a single turning point, a maximum at (4,9)(4,9), crosses the coordinate axes at only two places, (3,0)(-3,0) and (0,6)(0,6), and has a single asymptote with equation y=4y=4.

(a) State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation y=f(x)y=f(-x).

(1)

(b) State the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation y=f(14x)y=f\left(\dfrac14x\right).

(1)

Given that the line with equation y=ky=k, where kk is a constant, intersects CC at exactly one point,

(c) state the possible values for kk.

(2)

The curve CC is transformed to a new curve that passes through the origin.

(d) (i) Given that the new curve has equation y=f(x)ay=f(x)-a, state the value of the constant aa.

(ii) Write down an equation for another single transformation of CC that also passes through the origin.

(2)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

y=f(x)y=f(-x) 是关于 yy 轴的反射。水平渐近线不会改变。

答题过程

展开 y=4.\begin{align*} y=4. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

y=f(14x)y=f\left(\frac14x\right) 是水平方向放大 44 倍,所以 xx 坐标乘以 44yy 坐标不变。

答题过程

展开 (4,9)(16,9).\begin{align*} (4,9)\mapsto(16,9). \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

水平线 y=ky=k 若只与曲线交一次,可以在最大点处相切,也可以在渐近线以下只穿过左边分支一次。

答题过程

展开 k4ork=9.\begin{align*} k\leq4 \quad\text{or}\quad k=9. \end{align*}

(d)

解法一

思路

展开

原曲线过 (0,6)(0,6)。若 y=f(x)ay=f(x)-a 过原点,就要把 66 向下平移到 00。另一种单一变换可以把 (3,0)(-3,0) 水平移到原点。

答题过程

展开

For y=f(x)ay=f(x)-a to pass through the origin,

6a=0,\begin{align*} 6-a=0, \end{align*}

so

a=6.\begin{align*} a=6. \end{align*}

Another possible equation is

y=f(x3).\begin{align*} y=f(x-3). \end{align*}