题目
Problem
A curve has equation
y=2x3−5x2−2x3+7,x>0.
(a) Find, in simplest form, dxdy.
(3)
The point P lies on the curve and has x coordinate 21.
(b) Find an equation of the normal to the curve at P, writing your answer in the form ax+by+c=0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(5)
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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把分式写成负指数后逐项求导。
答题过程
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y=dxdy==2x3−5x2−23x−1+7,6x2−10x+23x−26x2−10x+2x23.
(b)
解法一
思路
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先求点 P 的坐标,再求切线斜率。法线斜率是切线斜率的负倒数。
答题过程
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When x=21,
y===2(21)3−5(21)2−2(21)3+741−45−3+73.
So P=(21,3).
At x=21,
dxdy===6(21)2−10(21)+2(21)2323−5+625.
So the normal gradient is −52. Hence
y−3=5y−15=2x+5y−16=−52(x−21)−2x+10.