题目
Problem
The curve C has equation
y=3x2+x4+3x8−5,x>0.
(a) Find dxdy, giving your answer in simplest form.
(4)
The point P(4,3) lies on C.
(b) Find the equation of the normal to C at the point P. Write your answer in the form ax+by+c=0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(4)
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先把根号和分式写成指数形式,再逐项求导。
答题过程
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y=31x2+4x−1/2+38x−1−5.
Therefore
dxdy==32x+4(−21)x−3/2+38(−1)x−232x−2x−3/2−38x−2.
(b)
解法一
思路
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先代入 x=4 求切线斜率,再取负倒数得到法线斜率。最后用点 P(4,3) 写直线方程。
答题过程
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At x=4,
dxdy====32(4)−2(4)−3/2−38(4)−238−2(81)−38(161)38−41−6149.
So the gradient of the normal is
−94.
Using P(4,3),
y−3=9y−27=4x+9y−43=−94(x−4)−4x+160.