题目
Problem
The share price of a company is monitored.
Exactly 3 years after monitoring began, the share price was £1.05
Exactly 5 years after monitoring began, the share price was £1.65
The share price, £V, of the company is modelled by the equation
V=pt+q
where t is the number of years after monitoring began and p and q are constants.
(a) Find the value of p and the value of q.
(3)
Exactly T years after monitoring began, the share price was £2.50
(b) Find the value of T, according to the model, giving your answer to one decimal place.
(2)
题目中文翻译
某公司的股价受到监测。
开始监测恰好 3 年后,股价为 £1.05。
开始监测恰好 5 年后,股价为 £1.65。
该公司的股价 £V 由下式建模:
V=pt+q,
其中 t 表示开始监测后的年数,p 和 q 是常数。
(a) 求 p 和 q 的值。
开始监测恰好 T 年后,股价为 £2.50。
(b) 根据该模型求 T 的值,答案保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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模型是一次函数。两个已知数据点分别是 (3,1.05) 和 (5,1.65),可以先求斜率 p,再代回求截距 q。
答题过程
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Using V=pt+q:
1.05=1.65=3p+q,5p+q.
Subtract the first equation from the second:
1.65−1.05=0.60=p=5p−3p2p0.30.
Substitute into 1.05=3p+q:
1.05=1.05=q=3(0.30)+q0.90+q0.15.
Therefore
p=0.3,q=0.15.
(b)
解法一
思路
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把 V=2.50 代入模型 V=0.3t+0.15,解出对应的时间。
答题过程
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When V=2.50,
2.50=2.35=T==0.30T+0.150.30T0.302.357.833…
So
T=7.8
to one decimal place.