Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

IAL 2022 Oct Q3

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2022 Oct Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The share price of a company is monitored.

Exactly 3 years after monitoring began, the share price was £1.05

Exactly 5 years after monitoring began, the share price was £1.65

The share price, £VV, of the company is modelled by the equation

V=pt+q\begin{align*} V=pt+q \end{align*}

where tt is the number of years after monitoring began and pp and qq are constants.

(a) Find the value of pp and the value of qq.

(3)

Exactly TT years after monitoring began, the share price was £2.50

(b) Find the value of TT, according to the model, giving your answer to one decimal place.

(2)
题目中文翻译

某公司的股价受到监测。

开始监测恰好 3 年后,股价为 £1.05。

开始监测恰好 5 年后,股价为 £1.65。

该公司的股价 £VV 由下式建模:

V=pt+q,\begin{align*} V=pt+q, \end{align*}

其中 tt 表示开始监测后的年数,ppqq 是常数。

(a) 求 ppqq 的值。

开始监测恰好 TT 年后,股价为 £2.50。

(b) 根据该模型求 TT 的值,答案保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

模型是一次函数。两个已知数据点分别是 (3,1.05)(3,1.05)(5,1.65)(5,1.65),可以先求斜率 pp,再代回求截距 qq

答题过程

展开

Using V=pt+qV=pt+q:

1.05=3p+q,1.65=5p+q.\begin{align*} 1.05=&\,3p+q,\\ 1.65=&\,5p+q. \end{align*}

Subtract the first equation from the second:

1.651.05=5p3p0.60=2pp=0.30.\begin{align*} 1.65-1.05=&\,5p-3p\\ 0.60=&\,2p\\ p=&\,0.30. \end{align*}

Substitute into 1.05=3p+q1.05=3p+q:

1.05=3(0.30)+q1.05=0.90+qq=0.15.\begin{align*} 1.05=&\,3(0.30)+q\\ 1.05=&\,0.90+q\\ q=&\,0.15. \end{align*}

Therefore

p=0.3,q=0.15.\begin{align*} p=0.3, \qquad q=0.15. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

V=2.50V=2.50 代入模型 V=0.3t+0.15V=0.3t+0.15,解出对应的时间。

答题过程

展开

When V=2.50V=2.50,

2.50=0.30T+0.152.35=0.30TT=2.350.30=7.833\begin{align*} 2.50=&\,0.30T+0.15\\ 2.35=&\,0.30T\\ T=&\,\frac{2.35}{0.30}\\ =&\,7.833\ldots \end{align*}

So

T=7.8\begin{align*} T=7.8 \end{align*}

to one decimal place.