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IAL 2022 Oct Q7

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2022 Oct Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

Figure 1 shows the curve with equation y=f(x)y=f(x).

Figure 1

The points P(4,6)P(-4,6), Q(1,6)Q(-1,6), R(2,6)R(2,6) and S(3,6)S(3,6) lie on the curve.

(a) Using Figure 1, find the range of values of xx for which

f(x)<6.\begin{align*} f(x)<6. \end{align*}
(3)

(b) State the largest solution of the equation

f(2x)=6.\begin{align*} f(2x)=6. \end{align*}
(1)

(c) (i) Sketch the curve with equation y=f(x)y=f(-x).

On your sketch, state the coordinates of the points to which PP, QQ, RR and SS are transformed.

(ii) Hence find the set of values of xx for which

f(x)6andx<0.\begin{align*} f(-x)\ge6 \quad\text{and}\quad x<0. \end{align*}
(4)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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题目给出的四个点都在直线 y=6y=6 上。直接从图像读出曲线在 y=6y=6 下方的区间即可。

答题过程

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From the graph,

f(x)<6\begin{align*} f(x)<6 \end{align*}

for

x<4,1<x<2,x>3.\begin{align*} x<-4, \qquad -1<x<2, \qquad x>3. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

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f(2x)=6f(2x)=6 表示 2x2x 必须等于原图像中让 f(input)=6f(\text{input})=6 的横坐标。最大的原横坐标是 33,所以 2x=32x=3

答题过程

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The largest input value for which f(input)=6f(\text{input})=6 is 33.

So

2x=3x=32.\begin{align*} 2x=&\,3\\ x=&\,\frac32. \end{align*}

Therefore the largest solution is

32.\begin{align*} \frac32. \end{align*}

(c)(i)

解法一

思路

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y=f(x)y=f(-x) 是把 y=f(x)y=f(x) 关于 yy 轴反射。每个点的 xx 坐标变号,yy 坐标不变。

答题过程

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The graph of y=f(x)y=f(-x) is the reflection of y=f(x)y=f(x) in the yy-axis.

The transformed points are

P(4,6)(4,6),Q(1,6)(1,6),R(2,6)(2,6),S(3,6)(3,6).\begin{align*} P(-4,6)&\mapsto (4,6),\\ Q(-1,6)&\mapsto (1,6),\\ R(2,6)&\mapsto (-2,6),\\ S(3,6)&\mapsto (-3,6). \end{align*}

(c)(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

利用上一小题反射后的图像。在 x<0x<0 的左半部分,曲线在 y=6y=6 上方或等于 66 的区间是从 3-32-2,端点要包含,因为是不小于。

答题过程

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From the reflected graph, with x<0x<0,

f(x)6\begin{align*} f(-x)\ge6 \end{align*}

for

3x2.\begin{align*} -3\le x\le -2. \end{align*}