题目
Problem
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the plan view of a platform.
The plan view of the platform consists of a sector DOC of a circle centre O joined to a sector AOBEA of a different circle, also with centre O.
Given that
- angle AOB=0.8 radians
- arc length CD=9 m
- DA:AO=3:5
(a) show that AO=7.03 m to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(b) Find the perimeter of the platform, in m, to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(c) Find the total area of the platform, giving your answer in m2 to the nearest whole number.
(3)
题目中文翻译
图 3 展示了一个平台俯视图的草图。
平台的俯视图由以 O 为圆心的扇形 DOC 与另一个同样以 O 为圆心的圆的扇形 AOBEA 连接而成。
已知:
- 角 AOB=0.8 radians;
- 弧 CD 的长度为 9 m;
- DA:AO=3:5。
(a) 证明 AO=7.03 m(精确到 3 位有效数字)。
(b) 求平台的周长,答案以 m 为单位并精确到 3 位有效数字。
(c) 求平台的总面积,答案以 m2 为单位并精确到最接近的整数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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外层小扇形的弧长 CD=9,圆心角也是 0.8 radians,所以先用 s=rθ 求外半径 OD。又因为 DA:AO=3:5,所以 AO 是整个 OD 的 85。
答题过程
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Using s=rθ for arc CD,
9=OD==OD(0.8)0.8911.25.
Since
DA:AO=3:5,
the whole length DO is 8 parts, and AO is 5 parts. Therefore
AO===85(11.25)7.031257.03 mto 3 significant figures.
(b)
解法一
思路
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周长由三部分组成:外层弧 CD、两条直边 DA 与 CB、以及内层的大弧 AEB。内层大弧的圆心角是 2π−0.8。
答题过程
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From part (a),
OD=OC=11.25,AO=BO=7.03125.
So
DA=CB==11.25−7.031254.21875.
The major arc AEB has angle
2π−0.8.
So its length is
7.03125(2π−0.8).
Therefore the perimeter is
9+2(4.21875)+7.03125(2π−0.8)==55.991…56.0 m
to 3 significant figures.
(c)
解法一
思路
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总面积是外层小扇形 DOC 加上内层大扇形 AOBEA。两个扇形都用 21r2θ,注意内层用的是大角 2π−0.8。
答题过程
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The area of sector DOC is
21(11.25)2(0.8)=50.625.
The area of sector AOBEA is
21(7.03125)2(2π−0.8)=135.540….
Therefore the total area is
50.625+135.540…==186.165…186 m2
to the nearest whole number.