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IAL 2024 May Q7

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2024 May Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The curve CC has equation y=f(x)y=f(x) where

f(x)=2x3kx2+14x+24\begin{align*} f(x)=2x^3-kx^2+14x+24 \end{align*}

and kk is a constant.

(a) Find, in simplest form,

(i) f(x)f'(x)

(ii) f(x)f''(x)

(3)

The curve with equation y=f(x)y=f'(x) intersects the curve with equation y=f(x)y=f''(x) at the points AA and BB.

Given that the xx coordinate of AA is 55,

(b) find the value of kk.

(2)

(c) Hence find the coordinates of BB.

(3)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

逐项求导即可。kk 是常数,所以 kx2-kx^2 的导数是 2kx-2kx

答题过程

展开 f(x)=6x22kx+14,f(x)=12x2k.\begin{align*} f'(x)=&\,6x^2-2kx+14,\\ f''(x)=&\,12x-2k. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

y=f(x)y=f'(x)y=f(x)y=f''(x) 相交时,有 f(x)=f(x)f'(x)=f''(x)。已知一个交点的 xx 坐标是 55,所以代入 x=5x=5kk

答题过程

展开

At intersections,

f(x)=f(x).\begin{align*} f'(x)=f''(x). \end{align*}

Since x=5x=5 is an intersection,

6(5)22k(5)+14=12(5)2k15010k+14=602k16410k=602k104=8kk=13.\begin{align*} 6(5)^2-2k(5)+14=&\,12(5)-2k\\ 150-10k+14=&\,60-2k\\ 164-10k=&\,60-2k\\ 104=&\,8k\\ k=&\,13. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

k=13k=13 代入 f(x)=f(x)f'(x)=f''(x),解出两个交点的 xx 坐标。一个是 AAx=5x=5,另一个就是 BBxx 坐标。再代入 f(x)f''(x)f(x)f'(x)yy

答题过程

展开

Using k=13k=13,

f(x)=6x226x+14,f(x)=12x26.\begin{align*} f'(x)=&\,6x^2-26x+14,\\ f''(x)=&\,12x-26. \end{align*}

Set them equal:

6x226x+14=12x266x238x+40=03x219x+20=0(3x4)(x5)=0.\begin{align*} 6x^2-26x+14=&\,12x-26\\ 6x^2-38x+40=&\,0\\ 3x^2-19x+20=&\,0\\ (3x-4)(x-5)=&\,0. \end{align*}

So

x=43orx=5.\begin{align*} x=\frac43\quad\text{or}\quad x=5. \end{align*}

The point AA has x=5x=5, so BB has

x=43.\begin{align*} x=\frac43. \end{align*}

Now

y=f(43)=12(43)26=1626=10.\begin{align*} y =&\,f''\left(\frac43\right)\\ =&\,12\left(\frac43\right)-26\\ =&\,16-26\\ =&\,-10. \end{align*}

Therefore

B=(43,10).\begin{align*} B=\left(\frac43,-10\right). \end{align*}