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IAL 2026 Jan A Q4

A Level / Edexcel / P1

IAL 2026 Jan A Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The line l1l_1, shown in Figure 1, has equation 2y=3x+82y=3x+8.

Figure 1

The line l1l_1 intersects the yy-axis at the point PP and passes through the point QQ with xx coordinate 66.

(a) Find

(i) the coordinates of PP,

(ii) the coordinates of QQ.

(2)

The line l2l_2 is perpendicular to l1l_1 and passes through the point QQ.

(b) Find an equation for l2l_2, writing the answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are integers.

(4)

The line l2l_2 cuts the xx-axis at the point RR.

(c) Find the area of quadrilateral OPQROPQR, making the method clear.

(3)

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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PPyy 轴上,所以 x=0x=0QQxx 坐标已给为 66,分别代入直线方程即可。

答题过程

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For PP, put x=0x=0:

2y=3(0)+8y=4.\begin{align*} 2y=&\,3(0)+8\\ y=&\,4. \end{align*}

So

P=(0,4).\begin{align*} P=(0,4). \end{align*}

For QQ, put x=6x=6:

2y=3(6)+82y=26y=13.\begin{align*} 2y=&\,3(6)+8\\ 2y=&\,26\\ y=&\,13. \end{align*}

So

Q=(6,13).\begin{align*} Q=(6,13). \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

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先从 2y=3x+82y=3x+8 读出 l1l_1 的斜率,再取负倒数得到垂线 l2l_2 的斜率。最后用 Q(6,13)Q(6,13) 代入点斜式。

答题过程

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Since

2y=3x+8y=32x+4,\begin{align*} 2y=&\,3x+8\\ y=&\,\frac32x+4, \end{align*}

the gradient of l1l_1 is 32\dfrac32.

Therefore the gradient of l2l_2 is

13/2=23.\begin{align*} -\frac{1}{3/2}=-\frac23. \end{align*}

Using Q(6,13)Q(6,13),

y13=23(x6)3y39=2x+122x+3y51=0.\begin{align*} y-13=&\,-\frac23(x-6)\\ 3y-39=&\,-2x+12\\ 2x+3y-51=&\,0. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

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先求出 RR,再把四边形拆成两个三角形:OPQ\triangle OPQOQR\triangle OQR。这样底边都可以放在坐标轴方向或用水平距离,计算很直接。

答题过程

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At RR, y=0y=0. Using 2x+3y51=02x+3y-51=0,

2x51=0x=512.\begin{align*} 2x-51=&\,0\\ x=&\,\frac{51}{2}. \end{align*}

So

R=(512,0).\begin{align*} R=\left(\frac{51}{2},0\right). \end{align*}

The area of OPQ\triangle OPQ is

12×OP×6=12×4×6=12.\begin{align*} \frac12\times OP\times 6 =&\,\frac12\times4\times6\\ =&\,12. \end{align*}

The area of OQR\triangle OQR is

12×OR×13=12×512×13=6634.\begin{align*} \frac12\times OR\times 13 =&\,\frac12\times\frac{51}{2}\times13\\ =&\,\frac{663}{4}. \end{align*}

Therefore

area of OPQR=12+6634=7114=177.75.\begin{align*} \text{area of }OPQR =&\,12+\frac{663}{4}\\ =&\,\frac{711}{4}\\ =&\,177.75. \end{align*}