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IAL 2020 Oct Q9

A Level / Edexcel / P4

IAL 2020 Oct Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

Bacteria are growing on the surface of a dish in a laboratory.

The area of the dish, AA cm2^2, covered by the bacteria, tt days after the bacteria start to grow, is modelled by the differential equation

dAdt=A3/25t2t>0\frac{dA}{dt}=\frac{A^{3/2}}{5t^2}\qquad t>0

Given that A=2.25A=2.25 when t=3t=3

(a) show that

A=(ptqt+r)2A=\left(\frac{pt}{qt+r}\right)^2

where pp, qq and rr are integers to be found.

(7)

According to the model, there is a limit to the area that will be covered by the bacteria.

(b) Find the value of this limit.

(2)
题目中文翻译

实验室培养皿表面正在生长细菌。

细菌开始生长后 tt 天,细菌覆盖的培养皿面积 AA cm2^2 由下列微分方程建模:

dAdt=A3/25t2t>0\frac{dA}{dt}=\frac{A^{3/2}}{5t^2}\qquad t>0

已知当 t=3t=3A=2.25A=2.25

(a) 证明

A=(ptqt+r)2A=\left(\frac{pt}{qt+r}\right)^2

其中 p,q,rp,q,r 为待求整数。

根据该模型,细菌最终覆盖的面积有一个极限。

(b) 求这个极限值。

解答