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IAL 2021 Oct S2 Q5

A Level / Edexcel / S2

IAL 2021 Oct Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

A bag contains a large number of counters.

40% of the counters are numbered 1 35% of the counters are numbered 2 25% of the counters are numbered 3

In a game Alif draws two counters at random from the bag. His score is 4 times the number on the first counter minus 2 times the number on the second counter.

(a) Show that Alif gets a score of 8 with probability 0.0875

(b) Find the sampling distribution of Alif’s score.

(c) Calculate Alif’s expected score.

(1)
(5)
(2)

(Total for Question 5 is 8 marks)

题目中文翻译

一个袋子里有许多计数器。

其中 40% 编号为 1,35% 编号为 2,25% 编号为 3。

在一个游戏中,Alif 从袋中随机抽取两个计数器。他的得分定义为:第一个计数器上的数字的 4 倍减去第二个计数器上的数字的 2 倍。

(a) 证明 Alif 得到 8 分的概率为 0.0875。

(b) 求 Alif 得分的抽样分布。

(c) 求 Alif 的期望得分。

(第 5 题共 8 分)

解答