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IAL 2023 Oct S2 Q3

A Level / Edexcel / S2

IAL 2023 Oct Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

Every morning Navtej travels from home to work. Navtej leaves home at a random time between 08:00 and 08:15

• It always takes Navtej 3 minutes to walk to the bus stop

• Buses run every 15 minutes and Navtej catches the first bus that arrives

• Once Navtej has caught the bus it always takes a further 29 minutes for Navtej to reach work

The total time, T minutes, for Navtej’s journey from home to work is modelled by a continuous uniform distribution over the interval [α, β]

(a) (i) Show that α = 32

(ii) Show that β = 47

(2)

(b) State fully the probability density function for this distribution.

(2)

(c) Find the value of

(i) E(T)

(ii) Var(T)

(3)

(d) Find the probability that the time for Navtej’s journey is within 5 minutes of 35 minutes.

(2)

(Total for Question 3 is 9 marks)

题目中文翻译

每天早上纳夫特杰从家出发去上班。纳夫特杰在 08:00 到 08:15 之间的随机时间离开家

• 纳夫特杰步行到公交站总是需要3 分钟

• 公交车每15 分钟一班,纳夫特杰乘坐到达的第一辆公交车

• 纳夫特杰上公交车后,总是还需要29 分钟到达工作地点

纳夫特杰从家到工作地点的总时间 T(分钟)用区间 [α, β] 上的连续均匀分布建模

(a) (i) 证明 α = 32

(ii) 证明 β = 47

(b) 完整说明该分布的概率密度函数。

(c) 求以下的值

(i) E(T)

(ii) Var(T)

(d) 求纳夫特杰的行程时间在35 分钟的5 分钟范围内的概率。

(第 3 题共 9 分)

解答