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IAL 2025 Oct S2 Q2

A Level / Edexcel / S2

IAL 2025 Oct Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The manager of a supermarket records the number of complaints, xx, the supermarket receives each day over a 50-day period. The results are summarised below.

x=99\sum x = 99andx2=975\sum x^2 = 975

The manager believes that the number of complaints received by the supermarket each day could be modelled by a Poisson distribution.

(a) Show how the results above support the manager in his belief.

(3)

The manager uses a Poisson distribution with mean 2 to model the number of complaints received each day.

(b) For a randomly selected day, find using the manager’s model, the probability that there are

(i) at least 4 complaints received,

(ii) more than 2 but less than 7 complaints received.

(4)

A working week consists of 5 consecutive days.

In a randomly selected working week, the supermarket received 17 complaints.

(c) Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether there is significant evidence that the mean number of complaints received is greater than 2 per day.

State your hypotheses clearly.

(5)

(Total for Question 2 is 12 marks)

题目中文翻译

一位超市经理记录了 50 天内超市每天收到的投诉数量 xx。结果汇总如下。

x=99\sum x = 99x2=975\sum x^2 = 975

经理认为超市每天收到的投诉数量可以用泊松分布建模。

(a) 说明上述结果如何支持经理的信念。

经理使用均值为 2 的泊松分布来建模每天收到的投诉数量。

(b) 对于随机选择的一天,使用经理的模型求以下情况的概率

(i) 至少收到 4 次投诉,

(ii) 收到超过 2 次但少于 7 次投诉。

一个工作周由连续 5 天组成。

在随机选择的一个工作周内,超市收到了 17 次投诉。

(c) 在 5% 的显著性水平下,检验是否有显著证据表明每天收到的投诉平均数大于 2 次。清楚地陈述你的假设。

(第 2 题共 12 分)

解答