题目
The manager of a supermarket records the number of complaints, , the supermarket receives each day over a 50-day period. The results are summarised below.
| and |
The manager believes that the number of complaints received by the supermarket each day could be modelled by a Poisson distribution.
(a) Show how the results above support the manager in his belief.
The manager uses a Poisson distribution with mean 2 to model the number of complaints received each day.
(b) For a randomly selected day, find using the manager’s model, the probability that there are
(i) at least 4 complaints received,
(ii) more than 2 but less than 7 complaints received.
A working week consists of 5 consecutive days.
In a randomly selected working week, the supermarket received 17 complaints.
(c) Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether there is significant evidence that the mean number of complaints received is greater than 2 per day.
State your hypotheses clearly.
(Total for Question 2 is 12 marks)
题目中文翻译
一位超市经理记录了 50 天内超市每天收到的投诉数量 。结果汇总如下。
| 且 |
经理认为超市每天收到的投诉数量可以用泊松分布建模。
(a) 说明上述结果如何支持经理的信念。
经理使用均值为 2 的泊松分布来建模每天收到的投诉数量。
(b) 对于随机选择的一天,使用经理的模型求以下情况的概率
(i) 至少收到 4 次投诉,
(ii) 收到超过 2 次但少于 7 次投诉。
一个工作周由连续 5 天组成。
在随机选择的一个工作周内,超市收到了 17 次投诉。
(c) 在 5% 的显著性水平下,检验是否有显著证据表明每天收到的投诉平均数大于 2 次。清楚地陈述你的假设。
(第 2 题共 12 分)