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IAL 2026 Jan S3 A Q2

A Level / Edexcel / S3

IAL 2026 Jan A Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The random variable XX follows a continuous uniform distribution over the interval [a3,2a+3][a - 3, 2a + 3] where aa is a constant.

The mean of a random sample of size nn is denoted by X\overline{X}.

(a) Show that X\overline{X} is a biased estimator of aa, and state the bias.

(3)

Given that Y=kXY = k\overline{X} is an unbiased estimator for aa

(b) find the value of kk.

(1)

A random sample of 10 values of XX is taken and the results are as follows

358124131085123 \quad 5 \quad 8 \quad 12 \quad 4 \quad 13 \quad 10 \quad 8 \quad 5 \quad 12

(c) Hence estimate the maximum value of XX

(3)
(Total for Question 2 is 7 marks)
题目中文翻译

随机变量 X 服从区间 [a - 3, 2a + 3] 上的连续均匀分布,其中 a 为常数。

从该分布中抽取一个大小为 n 的随机样本,其样本均值记作 X̄。

(a) 证明 X̄ 是 a 的有偏估计量,并写出其偏差。

已知 Y = kX̄ 是 a 的无偏估计量。

(b) 求 k 的值。

从 X 中随机抽取 10 个值,结果如下:

3 5 8 12 4 13 10 8 5 12

(c) 因而估计 X 的最大值。

解答