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IAL 2026 Jan S3 A Q4

A Level / Edexcel / S3

IAL 2026 Jan A Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A company produces a certain type of mug. The masses of these mugs are normally distributed with mean μ\mu and standard deviation 1.2 grams. A random sample of 5 mugs is taken and the mass, in grams, of each mug is measured. The results are given below.

229.1229.6230.9231.2231.7229.1 \quad 229.6 \quad 230.9 \quad 231.2 \quad 231.7

(a) Find a 95% confidence interval for μ\mu, giving your limits correct to 1 decimal place.

(4)

Sonia plans to take 20 random samples, each of 5 mugs. A 95% confidence interval for μ\mu is to be determined for each sample.

(b) Find the probability that more than 3 of these intervals will not contain μ\mu.

(3)
(Total for Question 4 is 7 marks)
题目中文翻译

某公司生产一种特定的杯子。杯子的质量服从均值为 μ、标准差为 1.2 克的正态分布。抽取 5 个杯子的随机样本,测得其质量如下。

229.1 229.6 230.9 231.2 231.7

(a) 求 μ 的 95% 置信区间,区间端点保留到小数点后 1 位。

Sonia 计划取 20 个随机样本,每个样本包含 5 个杯子。对每个样本都要确定一个 μ 的 95% 置信区间。

(b) 求这 20 个区间中有超过 3 个不包含 μ 的概率。

解答